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Playbooks / Valuation

Price per square foot

Price per square foot is the purchase price divided by the area on the title deed, and it is the only way to compare two different properties honestly, provided the comparison is made against genuine recent transactions in the same building rather than against asking prices across a district.

The rule

Every property is unique, which is the argument used to avoid comparison and the reason comparison matters. Price per square foot is how it is done.

The calculation, and the number that goes in it

Purchase price divided by area. The area is the one on the title deed, not the one in the brochure, and the two are not always the same. Brochure areas sometimes include balconies, terraces or a share of common space in ways the deed does not.

Use the deed. It is the area the service charge is levied on, so consistency there also keeps the net yield honest.

What to compare against

The hierarchy runs from most useful to least, and most buyers work it backwards.

Recent transactions in the same building. The gold standard. Same service charge, same association, same view corridors, same everything except floor and layout. Dubai publishes transaction data, so this is checkable rather than a matter of opinion.

Recent transactions in comparable buildings in the same community. Good, with adjustments for age, amenity and finish.

Asking prices in the same building. Weak. An asking price is a hypothesis, and in a soft market the gap between asking and achieved widens exactly when you most need the number to be right.

District averages in a portal or a market report. Nearly useless for a specific unit. A district average blends studios and penthouses, towers and villas, new and fifteen years old.

The adjustments that actually matter

Floor level, within reason. View, which can be worth a great deal and can be lost when the plot opposite is developed. Layout efficiency, because two units of identical area can have very different usable space. Age and condition. Whether the sale was at arm's length, since a transfer between related parties tells you nothing about market value.

Also adjust for what is included. A furnished unit and an empty one at the same price per foot are not the same deal, and the furniture is worth far less to you than it cost the seller.

Where it stops being useful

Price per square foot values the box. It does not value the income. Two units at the same price per foot with different service charges and different achievable rents have different net yields, and the yield is what you are buying if you are buying a rental.

Run both. Price per foot tells you whether you are paying a fair price for the asset. Net yield tells you whether the asset is worth owning.

Recorded transaction prices by community, taken from Dubai Land Department records rather than from asking prices, are published at Dubai by community. A community median is the anchor you compare a specific unit against. It is not a valuation of that unit, and the spread between the middle half of sales is the honest measure of how far a particular property can sit from the middle.

The arithmetic

Price per square foot = purchase price / area on the title deed Comparison hierarchy, best first 1. achieved prices, same building, last 6-12 months 2. achieved prices, comparable buildings, same community 3. asking prices, same building (weak) 4. district averages in a market report (near useless) Adjustments + higher floor, better view, efficient layout + recent renovation - age, poor layout, obstructed view - furnished (worth less to you than it cost the seller) x ignore non arm's length transfers entirely Then, separately net yield = what the income is worth price per foot = what the box is worth Both, every time.

Where it breaks

  • Brochure area and title deed area can differ, and using the larger one makes an expensive property look reasonable while also understating the service charge per foot.
  • Asking prices are not transactions. In a soft market the gap between asking and achieved is widest precisely when the number matters most.
  • District averages blend property types that have nothing to do with each other, which is why they are quoted in marketing and rarely in valuations.
  • It ignores income entirely. A fairly priced box with a poor yield is still a poor rental investment.
  • Off-plan prices per foot include an expectation about the future, so comparing them against completed units compares two different things.
  • One transaction is not a market. Three or four comparable sales are the minimum before the number means anything.

When to use it

Before every offer, and again before every listing when selling. It is also the fastest way to sanity check a price presented as a special opportunity.

Run it on your own numbers

The Net Rental Yield does this arithmetic for you, in your currency, in about thirty seconds.

Open the calculator

Sources

  1. Dubai Land Department, real estate transaction data
  2. Dubai Pulse, DLD transactions open dataset
  3. Dubai Land Department, eServices

Last reviewed . Educational research, not personal advice. Disclosure standards.